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1 ἄναξ
Aϝάναξ IG4.236
([place name] Corinth), etc., cf.ϝάνακες 4.564
([place name] Argos)):—lord, master,1 of the gods, esp. Apollo,ἄγουσι δὲ δῶρα Ἄνακτι Il.1.390
, al.;ὁ Πύθιος ἄναξ A.Ag. 509
; ἄναξ Ἄπολλον ib. 513, Eu.85, etc.;ὦναξ Ἄπ. S.OT80
; ὦναξ without Ἄπολλον, Hdt.1.159, 4.150, al.; of Zeus, Hom. only in voc.,Ζεῦ ἄνα Il.3.351
, 16.233; ;ἄναξ ἀνάκτων.. Ζεῦ Id.Supp. 524
;μὰ τὸν Δία τὸν Ἄνακτα D.35.40
; Poseidon, A.Th. 130; ὦ δέσποτ' ἄναξ, of Ἀήρ, Ar.Nu. 264; of Apollo Ἀγυιεύς, Id.V. 875; ὦναξ δέσποτα, of Πλοῦτος, Id.Pl. 748; esp. of the Dioscuri, cf. Ἄνακες, Ἄνακοι; of all the gods,πάντων ἀνάκτων.. κοινοβωμίαν A.Supp. 222
, cf. Pi.O. 10(11).49.—The irreg. voc. ἄνα (q. v.) is never addressed save to gods; ὦναξ is freq. in Trag. and Com.II of the Homeric heroes, esp. of Agamemnon, as general-in-chiefἄναξ ἀνδρῶν Ἀ. Il.1.442
, al. (so Euphetes 15.532, while Ortilochos is called ):—also as a title of rank, e.g. of Teiresias, Od.11.144, 151, S.OT 284; of the sons or brothers of kings (υἱεῖς τοῦ βασιλέως καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ καλοῦνται ἄνακτες Arist.Fr. 526
, cf. Isoc.9.72, Clearch. 25, and so of Creon, S.OT85, cf. 911), and esp. of kings, as Xerxes, A.Pers.5, Darius, ib. 787, cf. Ag.42, E.Ph.17, Or. 349, etc.; βασιλῆι ἄνακτι lord king, Od.20.194; of the emperors,θεοὶ ἄνακτες IG14.2012A2
, 4.1475 (Epid.).III master of the house,οἴκοιο ἄναξ Od.1.397
;ἀμφὶ ἄνακτα κύνες 10.216
; as denoting the relation of master to slave, freq. in Od.;ἄναξ, θεοὺς γὰρ δεσπότας καλεῖν χρεών E.Hipp.88
; of the Cyclops, as owner of flocks, Od.9.440. -
2 δεσπότης
Aδεσπότεα Hdt.1.91
, al., Luc.Syr.D.25:—master, lord, prop. the master of the house,δόμων A.Eu.60
, etc.; : pl., of a family, Id.Ag.32, Ch.53, 82(lyr.); in respect of slaves, Pl.Prm. 133d;δοῦλοι καὶ δ. οὐκ ἄν ποτε γένοιντο φίλοι Id.Lg. 757a
, etc.;δ. καὶ δοῦλος Arist.Pol. 1253b6
, cf. 1278b35;ὦ δέσποτ' ἄναξ Ar. Pax90
(anap.); ὦναξ δέσποτα ib. 389, Fr. 598;δέσποτ' ἄναξ Men. 312.5
.2 despot, absolute ruler, Hdt.3.89, Th.6.77;τύραννος καὶ δ. Pl.Lg. 859a
; of the Roman Emperors, Ph.2.568, D.C.55.12, Hdn.1.6.4;γᾶς καὶ θαλάσσας δ. IG12(2).216
([place name] Mytilene).4 dominant planet, Vett. Val.5.16.II generally, master, lord, owner, κώμου, ναῶν, Pi.O.6.18, P.4.207;μαντευμάτων A.Th.27
;τῶν Ἡρακλείων ὅπλων S.Ph. 262
; ἑπτὰ δεσποτῶν, of the seven Chiefs against Thebes, E.Supp. 636;τοῦ ὄρτυγος Poll.9.108
.—Not in Hom. (for metrical reasons), though he uses δέσποινα in Od. (Prob. for δεμσποτ- 'lord of the house', cf. δόμος.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δεσπότης
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3 δεσπότης
δεσπότης, ὁ, acc. δεσπότεα Her. 1, 11. 91, plur. δεσπότεας 1, 111 als v. l., voc. δέσποτα oft comic.; 1) der Gebieter, Hausherr, im Ggstz des Gesindes, der Sclaven, δόμων Aesch. Eum. 60; οἰκίας Plat. Legg. XII, 954 b; = οἰκονόμος Polit. 259 b; Ggstz δοῠλος Parm. 133 d u. öfter; ἐξ οἰκέτου δεσπότης προϊών Luc. Nigr. 20; die Sclaven reden den Herrn an ὦ δέσποτ' ἄναξ, ὦναξ δέσποτα, Ar. Vesp. 875 u. öfter; Ath. XI, 485 a. – 2) Besitzer, Eigenthümer, Herr einer Sache, ἵππου Pind. Ol. 1, 22; μαντευμάτων Aesch. Spt. 27; Ἡρακλείων ὅπλων Soph. Phil. 262; τῆς δυνάμεως Ar. Plut. 201; Xen. Mem. 2, 7, 13 u. Sp. – 3) unumschränkter Herrscher, von den Perserkönigen, Her. 3, 89. Die Griechen nennen nur die Götter so, Eur. Hipp. 88; Xen. An. 3, 2, 8; Οὐλύμπου Pind. N. 1, 13; vgl. Plat. Euthyde 302 Phaed. 65 b; ἔρως Phaedr. 265 c; ἐλευϑερία u. τὸ μηδένα ἔχειν δεσπότην gleich, Dem. 18, 296; das Gesetz ist δεσπότης, Her. 7, 104; ὁ δῆμος δεσπότης καὶ κύριος ἁπάντων Dem. 13, 31. Uebertr., ὕπνος Xen. Ages. 5, 2; ἡδοναί Mem. 4, 5, 4.
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4 ζωγρέω
A take, save alive, take captive instead of killing,ζώγρει, Ἀτρέος υἱέ, σὺ δ' ἄξια δέξαι ἄποινα Il.6.46
, cf. 10.378, Hdt.1.86, etc.;εἷλε.. καὶ ἐζώγρησε Id.3.52
;τοὺς μὲν ἀπέκτειναν, τινὰς δὲ καὶ ἐζώγρησαν Th.2.92
; ; πλὴν μηδαμῇ μηδαμῶς ζωγροῦντας provided that they do not spare him alive, Pl.Lg. 868c; opp. διαφθείρειν, ἀποκτεῖναι, Plb.3.84.10, LXXNu.31.18: metaph.,ἀνθρώπους ἔσῃ ζωγρῶν Ev.Luc. 5.10
; of ships, :—[voice] Pass., Hdt.1.66,5.77.II restore to life and strength, revive, (quoted by Aret.CA2.3); preserve alive,ζώγρει, δέσποτ' ἄναξ, τὸν σὸν ναετῆρα Epigr.Gr.841.7
(Thrace, ii A.D.). -
5 ἀήρ
A Aër.6,al., Aret. CA2.3; [dialect] Aeol. [full] αὐήρ Sch.Pi.P.2.52; [dialect] Dor. [full] ἀβήρ (i.e. ἀϜήρ) Hsch.:— fem. in Hom. and Hes. (exc. Op. 549), Anaxag. ap. Thphr.Sens.30; from Hdt downwds. masc. (Il.5.776, 8.50, h.Cer. 383 cannot be quoted for the masc. usage, since there πουλύς and βαθύς need not be masc.):—in Hom. and Hes. always mist, haze, not (as Aristarch.) lower air (opp. αἰθήρ, q.v.);[ἐλάτη] μακροτάτη πεφυυῖα δι' ἠέρος αἰθέρ' ἵκανεν Il.14.288
, cf. Anaxag.1, Ar.Nu. 264sq.;περὶ δ' ἠέρα πουλὺν ἔχευεν Il.5.776
, cf. 3.381, 8.50; ;τρὶς δ' ἠέρα τύψε βαθεῖαν 20.446
; rare in Prose, Hp. l.c.2 later, generally, air, Anaxim.1, Emp.17.18, S.El.87, Ar. Av. 187, 694, etc.; πρὸς τὸν ἀέρα διατρίβειν in the open air, Ar.Nu. 198, cf. Teles p.11.3 H., Luc.Anach.24;τὸν ἀέρ' ἕλκειν καθαρόν Philyll.20
, cf. Philem.119;ἔσπασας τὸν ἀ. τὸν κοινόν Men.531.7
;ἀέρα δέρειν 1 Ep.Cor.9.26
; εἰς ἀέρᾳ λαλεῖν ib.14.9:—in pl., Pl.Phd. 98c, 98d; climates, Hp.Aër. tit., cf. Men.Rh.p.383 S.; of mephitic exhalations, Str.5.4.5.3 personified,ὦ δέσποτ' ἄναξ ἀμέτ ρητ' Ἀ. Ar.Nu. 264
;Ἀ. ὃν ἄν τις ὀνομάσειε καὶ Δία Philem.91.4
, cf. Diph.126.6.II hot-air room in baths, Gal.11.14.
См. также в других словарях:
NUBES — in Sacris, a Deo saepius adhibita reperitur, cum Populo suo placuit se manifestare. Inprimis mamorabilis fuit Columna Nubis, quâ Aegyptô egressos Israelitas Deus per desertum duxit. Exod. c. 13. v. 21, 22. Dominus autem praecedebat eos, ad… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
